Chews can be an excellent form of enrichment for your Shih Tzu. I introduce a variety of chews to the Shih Tzu puppies raised in my responsible breeding program. Chews are a great way to keep your puppy or dog busy and they also have the added benefit of cleaning the teeth. But, when it comes to chews it is important to make sure that the chew in question isn’t going to cause a choking hazard or an intestinal blockage in your pet. For example, treats such as rawhide and bones are not recommended in small-breed dogs.
Below I will list some different types of chews and some pros and cons for each kind:
- Deer or Elk Antlers last an awesome long time. Antlers are natural, odorless, and a nutritious chewing option. They’re very hard which makes them great for teeth cleaning. In general, split antlers are a bit softer which makes them safer and easier on your dog’s teeth. Antlers may splinter which can be a medical emergency so always supervise.
- Bully sticks are another option that is easily digestible, natural, and great for giving your dog something to do. They come in all sorts of shapes and sizes. I haven’t met a dog to date that doesn’t love bully sticks! On the downside, some varieties have a bad odor. Furthermore, bully sticks can become a choking hazard for aggressive chewers. Supervision is essential to avoid a medical emergency. They also sell bully stick holders to prevent your dog from swallowing the end piece. But remember, bully stick holders are not a replacement for supervision.
- Tendons are flexible long-lasting chews that are great for dental hygiene as well! Chewing is a great way to prevent tartar and plaque. Tendons aren’t hard like bones so losing a tooth is less likely. But like all the other options mentioned so far, they may pose a choking hazard if swallowed.
- Nylon Chews are relatively durable and long-lasting. They come in all kinds of shapes and sizes. They are relatively inexpensive and are great for satisfying the chewing urge. Nylon chews are hard and may pose a dental risk for the avid chewer. Aggressive chewers may even find a way to split the chew which can lead to dangerous splinters.
- Pig Ears are a popular, natural chew that won’t drain your wallet. Pig ears are pretty soft and not as likely to lead to dental injuries. Beware of power chewers that may chew too quickly and swallow pieces of the ear. This could lead to an intestinal obstruction or choking.
- Collagen Chews are relatively safe for your dog. They come in a variety of shapes and sizes. They’re easily broken down and not as likely to cause an intestinal obstruction. As always supervise to prevent choking even if this risk is minimal. Furthermore, you may want to limit the amount of time your dog spends chewing to prevent tummy issues. Many of the chews can lead to an upset stomach if overindulgence takes place.
- Kongs are another great chew option for dogs. They can be stuffed with all sorts of ingredients to keep your pup busy. Kongs are safe for the most part but an assertive chewer may find a way to break it apart which can cause dental issues and a choking hazard.
As you can probably now see, no chew is 100 percent safe. Yes, chews are an excellent form of enrichment. But, they are not a replacement for human supervision. You must monitor your dog when he or she is interacting with chews. Some of my personal favorites are bully sticks, tendons, and Kongs. I haven’t tried Antlers or Collagen chews but may in the future. Please make sure all chews are made and sourced in America for safety reasons. For further information on my favorite chews check out my Amazon wish list: https://www.amazon.com/hz/wishlist/ls/31T4PG3CU0ND3/ref=nav_wishlist_lists_4.
I typically limit chew sessions to half an hour once or twice a day. Also, always take into consideration your dog’s chewing style. If your dog is an aggressive chewer a Kong may be a better choice than a bully stick. Splintering, dental issues, and intestinal obstructions are real concerns that you will want to prevent at all costs. If you’re uncertain about what type of chew is best for your beloved pet consult with your Veterinarian. Your Veterinarian will most likely have his or her recommendations.
